By Blake Jackson
Cattle producers who experience losses caused by Theileria orientalis may qualify for financial support through the USDA Livestock Indemnity Program. This federal program helps livestock owners recover part of their financial losses when deaths rise above normal mortality levels. Because Theileria orientalis is a vector-borne disease with no effective vaccine or control method, USDA recognizes it as an eligible cause of loss under the program.
The disease can lead to significant impacts on herds, and producers who face losses are encouraged to contact their local Farm Service Agency office to learn about applying. The deadline to submit applications for losses that occur in 2025 is March 1, 2026. Early contact with the FSA office helps ensure that producers understand requirements and gather the proper records.
Applicants must provide documentation that verifies cattle losses and shows that deaths were linked to Theileria orientalis. Useful records include veterinary or necropsy reports confirming the disease, herd inventory records showing cattle counted before and after the outbreak, and mortality logs that list the dates and number of animals lost. Proof of ownership such as calving, purchase, or production records is also required. FSA may request extra evidence, including photographs, sale or disposal receipts, or statements from veterinarians.
Payments are available only for losses that exceed the normal mortality rate for that specific type of livestock. The Livestock Indemnity Program pays 75% of the USDA-determined fair market value for each class of cattle. For 2025, adult beef cows qualify at a payment rate of $1,810.09 per animal, adult bulls qualify at $2,353.12, and non-adult cattle weighing between 400 and 799 pounds qualify at $1,133.82.
This program helps producers recover part of the financial strain caused by unexpected disease outbreaks. It also supports long-term herd recovery by easing the immediate economic burden. Producers who believe their losses qualify are encouraged to gather documentation and work directly with their local FSA office.
Photo Credit: usda
Categories: Missouri, Government & Policy, Livestock, Dairy Cattle