In response to the prevailing drought conditions, the University of Missouri Extension has stepped in to assist row crop and livestock producers in managing their forage shortages. As an alternative feed option, wheat straw has garnered attention despite its limited nutritional value. To aid wheat farmers in determining the value of their straw, agricultural economists Ray Massey and Joe Horner have developed a comprehensive spreadsheet. By addressing vital considerations such as nutrient depletion, soil effects, and potential compaction, farmers can make informed decisions about the short- and long-term benefits.
Estimating the cost of nutrient removal proves to be the simplest factor, as published book values provide valuable insights into nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, and sulfur quantities in the straw. Determining the market value of these nutrients helps estimate the overall value of the straw. Additionally, assessing the impact on soil fertility is crucial, particularly regarding the stability of phosphorus and potassium. On the other hand, the volatile nature of nitrogen might require different evaluation since it may not significantly affect soil fertility.
While the aforementioned process focuses on the soil nutrient value, it is equally important for livestock farmers to assess the feed value of the straw to ensure it justifies the price set by wheat farmers. To illustrate this, an example is provided, outlining the calculation of the straw's value based on nutrient content and custom baling charges.
To access the spreadsheet and gain further insights, farmers are encouraged to consult local MU Extension agronomists or contact Ray Massey (masseyr@missouri.edu) and Joe Horner (hornerj@missouri.edu). Additional resources for drought-affected farmers can be found at [insert link]. With these tools in hand, farmers can maximize their returns and mitigate the risks associated with baling wheat straw, fostering a sustainable approach in the face of challenging conditions.
Photo Credit: GettyImages-IanChrisGraham
Categories: Missouri, Crops, General, Livestock