Missouri bill raises concerns over water quality

By Blake Jackson

A Missouri House bill backed by agricultural groups proposes changes that could weaken clean water enforcement and jeopardize millions in funding. Critics warn it could lead to increased farm runoff pollution and even a federal takeover of state water regulations.

The bill, sponsored by Rep. Kurtis Gregory, removes "nonpoint sources" from the definition of contamination sources. This primarily refers to farm runoff, a major contributor to water pollution in Missouri. While proponents claim it clarifies existing law and provides "regulatory certainty" for farmers, opponents fear it undermines efforts to control farm pollution.

Opponents raise several concerns:

• Lost funding: The bill could cost the Missouri Department of Natural Resources nearly $5 million and 17 staff positions, impacting their ability to enforce regulations and manage voluntary incentive programs for farmers.
• Increased pollution: Critics argue the bill weakens enforcement, potentially leading to more farm runoff and harming Missouri's rivers and streams, already significantly impacted by nonpoint source pollution.
• Federal intervention: Critics warn that weakening state enforcement could trigger federal intervention, with stricter regulations potentially harming farmers more than the current system.

The Missouri Corn Growers Association, a supporter of the bill, claims it simply clarifies existing law and prevents unnecessary permitting for farmers' everyday activities. However, concerns remain that it opens loopholes and weakens enforcement power.

While "nonpoint source" pollution is currently exempt from permitting, critics argue the bill creates ambiguity and could embolden polluters. Opponents point to the potential harm to the Gulf of Mexico, where nutrient pollution from farm runoff contributes to massive dead zones.

The debate highlights the tension between supporting agriculture and protecting water quality. While some see the bill as providing regulatory relief for farmers, others fear it weakens environmental protections and risks federal intervention. Finding a balance between responsible farming practices and clean water remains a key challenge for Missouri lawmakers.

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