Optimize herd for breeding season

By Blake Jackson

Before breeding season arrives, take proactive steps to optimize results in your herd. Here are key strategies from University of Missouri Extension's Chloe Collins, a dairy field specialist.

“Having your vet out also gives you a chance to update your vet-client-patient relationship (VCPR),” said Chloe Collins, dairy field specialist with University of Missouri Extension in Wright County. “This will come in handy if you need certain drugs for your breeding protocols or for the upcoming calving season.”

Pre-breeding Exams and Vaccinations:

Schedule veterinary checkups for your herd to ensure reproductive health and update vaccinations. Breeding soundness exams (BSEs) for bulls are also recommended.

Vaccinate cows and heifers 30-60 days before breeding to develop immunity against diseases like IBR, PI3, BVD, Leptospirosis, and BRSV, which can cause reproductive loss.

Nutritional Health:

Use body condition scoring (BCS) to assess the nutritional status of your herd. Aim for ideal BCS scores before breeding to improve conception rates.

Provide high-quality forages, feed, and water to maintain optimal reproductive health. A balanced diet is crucial for a successful breeding season.

Breeding Season Planning:

Consider a 60-day breeding season for a more uniform calf crop, which typically fetches better prices at market. This also leads to a shorter calving season for better management.

Artificial Insemination (AI) Considerations:

If using AI, ensure proper technique by attending training courses offered by extension specialists.

Choose an AI protocol that suits your herd size, equipment limitations, and budget. Discuss options with your extension specialist and veterinarian.

Stock up on AI supplies like CIDRs, breeding guns, gloves, and any necessary injectables obtained through your veterinarian.

Record Keeping:

Maintain meticulous records of breeding dates, sires used, gestation periods, calving dates, and financial expenses.

This data helps identify trends, track genetic performance, and evaluate calving window lengths. It allows you to make informed decisions for future breeding seasons.

By following these steps, you can prepare your herd for a successful breeding season, ensuring the next generation of healthy and productive offspring. Remember, proper planning and proactive herd management are key to maximizing your breeding season results.

Photo Credit: gettyimages-ahavelaar