In northern Missouri, Kent Wamsley oversees the thriving grasslands of Dunn Ranch Prairie, a protected area spanning over 3,000 acres. The Nature Conservancy (TNC) has dedicated two decades to preserving this prairie ecosystem while promoting conservation efforts. Wamsley, as the grasslands and sustainable agriculture manager for TNC Missouri, advocates for regenerative farming practices that enhance soil health and mitigate water pollution.
With increasing incentive programs and educational initiatives, farmers are adopting practices like efficient nutrient management, rotational grazing, cover crops, and buffer zones. These methods not only contribute to healthier soil but also help reduce nutrient runoff and water pollution. Agriculture, which applies significant amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers annually, is a leading cause of water quality issues in rivers and streams.
One key program developed by TNC is the "4R" nutrient management approach, encouraging farmers to apply nutrients at the right rate, time, source, and place. Soil testing guides the determination of specific nutrient needs for each crop, optimizing productivity and reducing fertilizer costs. Other practices such as rotational grazing and the introduction of native plants alongside traditional grasses like Kentucky 31 fescue offer advantages such as improved drought tolerance and reduced toxicity.
Despite initial challenges, many farmers are embracing these practices as they witness their positive effects on crop production, cost savings, and environmental stewardship. Various organizations, including the Missouri Department of Conservation and MFA (a Missouri-based farm supply cooperative), provide support, education, and resources to encourage adoption.
In addition to financial incentives, the recently awarded $25 million grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Climate-Smart Commodities program will further promote climate-smart practices in Missouri. Implementing these practices collectively ensures enhanced soil health, erosion reduction, and better water quality. While some states have made these practices mandatory, voluntary adoption is gaining popularity among Missouri farmers, who demonstrate a commitment to sustainable land management and their long-term goals.
The integration of regenerative farming techniques is providing a promising solution for farmers to maximize efficiency, improve productivity, and protect the environment for future generations.
Photo Credit: istock-AlenaMozhjer
Categories: Missouri, Sustainable Agriculture