Spring Cattle Management Tips for Higher Profits

By Blake Jackson

As spring nears, cattle producers are faced with several key management decisions that can influence herd performance and profitability. “As spring approaches, cattle operations face a range of important management decisions,” says Patrick Davis, University of Missouri Extension livestock field specialist.

Davis encourages producers to work closely with a trusted veterinarian, whose expertise can help guide effective strategies that strengthen both productivity and long-term returns.

Davis emphasizes that reproductive performance remains central to a successful operation. “Reproductive efficiency is a critical component of successful cattle operations,” says Davis. Conducting pregnancy checks and promptly culling open cows can improve reproductive outcomes while controlling expenses.

Davis also recommends prebreeding exams for heifers to identify animals with inadequate pelvic size or unsound reproductive tracts before the breeding season begins. Early pregnancy testing of replacement heifers, followed by removal of those that are open, helps ensure that feed and resources are directed toward the most productive females. Regular veterinary involvement in these decisions supports sound herd management.

Attention to herd bulls is equally important. “Bull management plays an essential role in the overall productivity of cattle operations,” says Davis. Because bull fertility directly affects calf crop percentages, breeding soundness exams should be conducted before each breeding season.

This is also a good time to update vaccinations and address parasite control. Davis advises contacting a veterinarian 30 to 60 days before breeding to schedule exams and discuss potential cost-saving programs.

Calf care also requires careful planning. “Calf weaning management and health are important and impacting the calf's future performance,” says Davis. He suggests completing procedures such as dehorning, castration and vaccinations prior to weaning to reduce stress and promote immunity. “Cow herd health is essential for success of any cattle operation,” says Davis.

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