Eco-friendly gardening - the art of sustainable practices

By Blake Jackson

Practicing sustainability in the garden involves extending eco-friendly habits like recycling, with composting being a key method to reduce organic waste destined for landfills. Approximately 30% of landfill content comprises organic materials such as grass clippings and yard waste. Jeff Wilson, a horticulture specialist at the Mississippi State University Extension Service, emphasizes that composting these materials offers ecological benefits by returning them to the land, supporting natural biological cycles.

Compost serves as an excellent soil conditioner, maintaining optimal moisture levels, reducing compaction, fostering earthworms and beneficial microorganisms, and providing a gradual release of nutrients. Establishing a compost pile requires simplicity, patience, and some knowledge, with the process taking 6 months to 2 years based on various factors. To guide gardeners in starting a compost pile, the MSU Extension Publication 1782, "Composting for the Mississippi Gardener," offers valuable insights.

Regardless of compost usage, soil testing is crucial before planting, providing fertilizer and lime recommendations to enhance soil pH. Lime, aiding in pH adjustment, takes 2 to 3 months for activation. Keri Jones, manager of the MSU Soil Testing Laboratory, advises sending soil samples 2 to 3 months before planting for timely results and lime application.

Jones stresses the importance of accurate fertilizer amounts based on soil test results, emphasizing that applying excess fertilizer can be detrimental to plant growth and the environment. Sherry Surrette, an associate Extension professor of sustainable living, suggests additional practices for environmentally conscious gardening, including installing rain barrels for water conservation, using biodegradable peat pots for seedlings, incorporating nonplastic, biodegradable landscape fabric, and opting for electric-powered lawn care equipment over gas-powered alternatives.

These sustainable gardening approaches contribute to environmental stewardship, preserving natural resources and minimizing ecological impact while fostering healthy, productive gardens.

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