U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Secretary Tom Vilsack announced that the Department received $3 billion in applications from more than 350 independent businesses from 47 states and 2 territories for the first two rounds of a new grant program to add innovative domestic fertilizer production capacity.
USDA also announced the first $29 million in grant offers under the first round that focused on projects that can come online in the near term. The grants will help independent businesses increase production of American-made fertilizer, which will spur competition, give U.S. farmers more choices and fairer prices and reduce dependence on unreliable foreign sources like Russia and Belarus. Vilsack made the announcement at the 2023 Commodity Classic, the same event where he first unveiled the program a year earlier.
“I know that increased costs for fertilizer and other inputs have put a strain on farmers and cut into the bottom line. The Biden-Harris Administration and USDA understand the importance of taking on the root causes and need to invest in the agricultural supply chain here at home to create a resilient, secure and sustainable economy for the long haul,” Vilsack said. “By expanding the production of domestic fertilizer supplies, we can grow independent local businesses, bring production and jobs to rural communities and support fair prices for our farmers.”
The Biden-Harris Administration’s Fertilizer Production Expansion Program is part of a government-wide effort to promote competition in agricultural markets. The program supports fertilizer production that is independent, made-in-America, innovative, sustainable and farmer-focused.
Strong Demand
Vilsack made the initial announcement to dedicate $250 million at the 2022 Commodity Classic, the same event where he is making the first awards a year later. From the start, it has been clear there is strong demand for the program and even before applications were being taken, President Biden directed USDA to increase the program to $500 million at a farm visit in Illinois in May 2022. This fall, demand for the program was immediately evident by the sheer number, range and diversity of applications. More than 350 applications came in from applicants of every size and business model, including cooperatives, Tribal communities, female-owned companies and public bodies. These applicants requested between $1 million and $100 million for projects across 47 states, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
In all, $3 billion in funding was requested for projects that could increase production immediately for Crop Years 2023 and 2024, as well as bolster long-term availability of U.S.-produced fertilizer. Projects were proposed for both fertilizers and nutrient alternatives, and represented different technologies, including composters, complex manufacturing, farm supply blenders and distributors.
In addition to increasing the supply of domestic fertilizer, the projects propose the creation or saving of hundreds of jobs, often in regions where they are most needed, including energy communities and those experiencing generational poverty. Additional details on the second round of applications will be released in the coming weeks as the reviews are completed.
First Award Offers
The first round of FPEP was focused on projects that could increase fertilizer capacity for the 2023 or the 2024 crop year, to prioritize projects with near-term impact. In January, a list of 21 potentially viable projects from the first round was released with a request for public comment. The $29 million announced by Secretary Vilsack will be offered to eight independent businesses in Alabama, Colorado, Massachusetts, Missouri, Ohio and Washington. The grants will help businesses modernize equipment, advance climate-smart practices and build production plants, among other activities.
In Missouri:
- Elm Dirt LLC will receive $1,304,250. This Rural Development investment will be used to expand production of organic microbe fertilizer from 8,000 gallons per week to 120,000 gallons per week. Products are based on worm castings which are created by worms breaking down organic waste to beneficial substances. Products are a proprietary blend of microbes that include nitrogen fixing microbes, phosphorus solubilizing microbes and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. Products have a lower nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) (NPK) rating than commercial fertilizer, so they help reduce nutrient losses, but still result in nutrients being readily available for plant uptake when two to five gallons/acre of product are applied twice per year.
- Ostara St. Louis LTD will receive $7,565,608. This Rural Development investment will be used to fund the fertilizer manufacturing site, which is in the late stages of project development, including construction, commissioning, and production ramp up of the site. At capacity, the facility plans to produce 200,000 tons/year of its innovative, sustainable phosphate fertilizer. It is proven to drive superior crop yields, improved farmer economics, and reduced impacts on climate, surface and ground water, and resource extraction.
- Palindromes Inc will receive $4,900,000. This Rural Development investment will be used to expand the anaerobic digestion and renewable energy production system in a regionalized economy approach to the production, processing, and sale of climate smart fertilizer and co-products. The project entails the conversion of wet organic wastes of animal manure, meat processing wastes and food wastes into dried organic fertilizers and soil amendments. Electricity co-product is generated from the biogases.
USDA began accepting applications for FPEP in September 2022. The Department initially announced plans to make $250 million in grants available but quickly doubled the available funding to $500 million to address rising costs and spur competition.
Fertilizer prices more than doubled between 2021 and 2022 due to many factors, including price hikes caused by the war in Ukraine, a limited supply of the relevant minerals, high energy costs, high global demand and agricultural commodity prices, reliance on imports, and a lack of competition in the fertilizer industry.
FPEP is part of a broader effort to help producers boost production and address global food insecurity. For more information, visit www.rd.usda.gov/fpep or www.farmers.gov/global-food-insecurity.
It is one of many ways the Biden-Harris Administration’s is promoting fair competition, innovation and resiliency across food and agriculture and combating the climate crisis by conserving and protecting our nation’s lands, biodiversity and natural resources, including our soil, air and water.
Categories: Missouri, Crops, Sustainable Agriculture