Missouri crop progress - week ending July 14, 2024

By Blake Jackson

Missouri farmers enjoyed a productive week for fieldwork, with 4.5 suitable days reported for the week ending July 14, 2024.

Despite cooler-than-normal temperatures averaging 76.6 degrees (1.7 degrees below normal), ample precipitation of 1.89 inches (1.11 inches above normal) has contributed to adequate to surplus soil moisture levels across the state.

Corn development has surged ahead of the five-year average. Silking reached 76% completion, significantly outpacing the 57% norm.

The crop has also made rapid progress towards the dough stage, standing at 32% compared to the historical average of 9%. Overall corn condition remains favorable, with most fields rated good to excellent.

Soybeans are following a similar trend of accelerated growth. Blooming has advanced to 47%, surpassing the five-year average of 31%. Pod setting has also progressed rapidly, reaching 17% compared to the typical 8% for this time of year. Soybean condition is predominantly good to excellent.

Cotton development is also ahead of schedule. Squaring has reached 73% completion, exceeding the five-year average by eight percentage points.

However, boll setting is slightly behind at 8% compared to the 17% average. Rice heading stands at 12%, marginally ahead of the five-year average of 11%. Both cotton and rice are in mostly good condition.

Hay producers have made significant progress on second cutting alfalfa, with 65% of the crop harvested.

These favorable growing conditions have positioned Missouri crops for a promising season, though continued monitoring of weather patterns will be essential for optimal crop development.

Photo Credit: gettyimages-nes