By Blake Jackson
With breeding season on the horizon, University of Missouri Extension specialists are urging cattle producers to prioritize proper bull preparation for optimal reproductive success and herd profitability.
According to Jason C. Morris, MU Extension agricultural business specialist, "Strategic bull management directly impacts reproductive success and herd profitability."
MU Extension will host breeding soundness exams (BSE) on Thursday, May 15, at Hillcrest Animal Hospital in Poplar Bluff.
Alexis Stumpe, MU Extension livestock field specialist, advises that the March-May timeframe is ideal for implementing preparation protocols, recommending a "four-part approach focusing on body condition, structural soundness, health protocols and fertility testing."
Stumpe emphasizes that bulls should enter the breeding season with a body condition score (BCS) of 6 on a 9-point scale. "A bull at BCS 6 has adequate fat reserves without being over-conditioned," she explains, noting that this optimizes both libido and breeding stamina. Producers can find detailed scoring guidelines in MU Extension publication G2230.
Structural soundness, particularly of feet and legs, is also critical. Stumpe recommends foot scoring, with ideal bulls scoring between 3 and 7 on hoof and pastern assessments. "Lameness issues can sideline your best genetics," she cautions, referencing MU Extension publication G2093 for evaluation standards.
Both specialists underscore the importance of veterinary collaboration for a comprehensive health program, including vaccinations and parasite control for new bulls. "Preventive health care is one of the highest-return investments in a breeding operation," Morris states.
The BSE is highlighted as the cornerstone of reproductive preparation. "A BSE evaluates everything from semen quality to structural fitness," Morris explains, recommending scheduling exams 30-60 days before breeding to allow time for replacements if necessary.
MU Extension collaborates with veterinary clinics and pharmaceutical partners to host specialized BSE Days across Missouri, offering education and rebates on health products.
Morris stresses the economic implications, stating that "A single infertile bull can cost producers thousands in lost pregnancies. Testing is significantly cheaper than the alternative."
Producers are encouraged to contact participating veterinary clinics or their local MU Extension center for scheduling. Stumpe concludes, "Whether through BSE Days or your regular veterinarian, the important thing is to get bulls tested."
Hillcrest Animal Hospital is located at 700 S. Shelby Road in Poplar Bluff and can be reached at 573-785-1471.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-steveoehlenschlager
Categories: Missouri, Livestock